October 4, 2007

"Seismic" events reshaping media landscape? I think not

Posted by Ben Compaine
Andy Serwer, the managing editor of Fortune, wrote in his blog on Monday that “Twenty years from now, the media biz will look completely different.” Yeah. But his reasoning for this went beyond the usual digital transformation.
Serwer foresees “two other equally important seismic events”: the passing of the old guard at the family controlled media companies and the “dismantling of media giants.”
Both these factors could as easily fit into a discussion at my Who Owns the Media? blog. But they also are appropriate for this venue because they address the shape of the future media landscape.
While both of Serwer’s “events” are right on, neither is “seismic” nor events, in the sense that they are ongoing process, not a product of a single incident.
Sumner Redstone's Viacom and Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation are as likely to continue under the next generation of ownership much as Newhouse has gone on after the death of its patriarch, S. I. Newhouse or Time Inc. (now Time Warner) after the age of Henry Luce. Sure, there may be differences. But they are not likely to be “seismic.” On the other hand, a new cadre of moguls may in the making,: Can you say Larry Page, Sergey Brin, Jerry Yang, David Filo, Mark Zuckerberg?
Similarly, the disaggregation of “media giants” has been an ongoing phenomenon for many years, for reasons ranging from financial needs to the latest trends in strategy. As one example, there is the recent split between Viacom and CBS. Adam Thierer has kept a “diary” of other media company divestitures.
Nearly 30 years ago, in the first edition of my book Who Owns the Media?, I compiled a table of the dominant media companies, based on the breadth of their media holdings. At the time, the company with the largest holdings across the media industry was Times Mirror Co, best know as publisher of The Los Angeles Times. Since then it sold off its magazines (e.g., Popular Science, Outdoor Life) and its book publishing (e.g., Mathew Bender, New American Library) and eventually sold what remained to the Tribune Co., which itself is in the process of selling itself to a private investor and an employee investment fund.
Another on the other short list of companies that had major positions in more than one medium was the old CBS, which back in the early 1980s, besides its television stations and networks, owned a stable of magazines that included Woman’s Day and Road & Track, and book publisher imprints including Holt Rinehart & Winston. All of that was sold off in pieces before CBS, as part of a revised strategy to focus on its “core” television business, undid the “media conglomerate” strategy that was in vogue in the 1970s and sold itself to Viacom.
On the other hand, Microsoft’s CEO Steve Ballmer said Tuesday that he expects 25% of the company’s revenue within 10 years to be generated by advertising-supported products and services. Sounds very media-ish.
So, yes, the media industry will look different in 20 years, just as it has evolved over the past 20 or 30 years. But the key world is “evolve.” This is not seismic. The digital revolution may be an appropriate use of “revolution” in the context of the centuries dominated by print. But we’ve seen digital coming for at least 25 years. The mass market Internet goes back 13 years. And newspapers and broadcast stations are still profitable. There has been and still is time to adjust.
Lots of long term rumbling, but no earthquakes, Andy.

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